Healthinmind/Mental
Health Disorders
Anxiety
Disorders
The anxiety
disorders are classified together because fearfulness is a central
feature of each disorder. The fear ranges from acute in the panic
disorders to chronic and diffuse in generalized anxiety.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder belongs here because the person is
afraid not to perform the cognitive or behavioral ritual. The origin
of the fearfulness may be clear, as in post-traumatic stress
disorder, or vague and generalized, as in generalized anxiety
disorder. Nevertheless, their common bond unites these disorders and
provides a focus for the medical and psychosocial interventions
that, in combination, are often successful treatments for this
spectrum of conditions. In the United States, more people are
diagnosed with anxiety disorders than with any other group of
disorders, including mood disorders. People with anxiety disorders
often seek help for their problems and are treated for surface
symptoms like heart palpitations because the underlying cause for
the symptoms is not recognized by either the physician or the
patient. The categories are:
Acute Stress Disorder
Agoraphobia without Panic Disorder
Anxiety Disorder caused by a medical
condition
Anxiety Disorder not otherwise specified
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia
Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Social Phobia
Specific Phobias
Animal type
Natural environment type
Blood injection-injury type
Situational type
Other type
Substance-induced Anxiety Disorder
If you or someone you love has an anxiety
disorder, you should consult a mental health professional
(clinician, therapist). A mental
health professional will conduct a thorough evaluation
to first understand what is happening and then will discuss
treatment options, including medications.
There are many ways family
members or loved ones can help individuals to deal with their
disorder better.
Click here to read a
personal account of a complex anxiety disorder.
Read a book on the subject:
Anxiety & Phobia Workbook by Edmund J. Bourne
Anxiety,
Phobias, and Panic : A Step-by-Step Program for Regaining Control of
Your Life by Reneau Peurifoy
Visit
the Anxiety Disorders of
America home page.
Visit the Panic Anxiety
Hub
Last updated 12/19/03
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