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Healthinmind/Emergencies/Suicide
Depression/Suicide
Case Study
Margaret B. was married
to a tender and loving second husband who catered to both Margaret
and her son from her previous marriage. However, she became increasingly
unhappy and felt unworthy of both her husband and her son. She thought
they deserved a better wife and mother. Her misery led her husband
to persuade her to seek psychiatric help. Unfortunately for her,
the psychiatrist she consulted was inflexible in his therapy style
and was unable to change Margaret's view of herself as ugly and
inadequate, although her friends saw her as unusually attractive
and bright.
One of Margaret's friends,
Vi, met Margaret because the same psychiatrist was treating both
of them. Vi was fond of Margaret because they had similar problems,
and they visited each other often. On one visit to Margaret's house,
Vi found Margaret extremely active and quite chipper, in contrast
to her usual depressive and fatigued demeanor. Most people might
have regarded that as a great sign of progress, but the change was
too radical, and Vi was suspicious. Immediately after leaving Margaret's
house, Vi went to the nearest pay telephone and called Margaret's
husband Burl to tell him that there was something strange about
Margaret's behavior.
Burl rushed home from his
office and found Margaret lying in the bathtub with her wrists slashed,
bleeding profusely. He applied tourniquets and called an ambulance.
Because Vi was astute and Burl was concerned and quick, Margaret
survived. Had he been 30 minutes later, she almost certainly wouldn't
have.
After this incident, Margaret
went to a different psychiatrist who prescribed medication that
significantly improved her mood. She still was not an unusually
happy person, but her mood was normal, and she did not repeat her
suicide attempt.
Margaret's case occurred
a long time ago. Nevertheless, it illustrates some facts about depression
better than a modern case could. First, it shows that the wrong
psychotherapy can be worthless, or worse. Second, it demonstrates
the danger of suicide if effective medications and therapy are not
administered. Third, Margaret's sudden surprising improvement in
mood before her suicide attempt is typical, a sign that the depressed
person has made a decision and is relieved about it. That is one
of several possible danger signs that should not be ignored (see
the discussion of suicide for other signs
that should arouse concern).
Last updated 12/19/03
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